References

This is a hub of information and handy links for your SDL and Further Reading! You'll find all the resources used for each topic here:

Orthodontics

Roberts-Harry D, Sandy J. Orthodontics. Part 11: orthodontic tooth movement. British dental journal. 2004 Apr;196(7):391-4.

Li Y, Jacox LA, Little SH, Ko CC. Orthodontic tooth movement: The biology and clinical implications. The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences. 2018 Apr 1;34(4):207-14.

Gill DS. Orthodontics at a Glance. John Wiley & Sons; 2013 May 6. Available in the BDA E-book Library

Mitchell D, Mitchell L. Oxford handbook of clinical dentistry. Oxford University Press, USA; 2014. - Look out for more up-to-date editions, as these are updated frequently!

BDJ Orthodontics Series

Roberts-Harry D, Sandy J. Orthodontics. Part 2: Patient assessment and examination II. British dental journal. 2003 Nov;195(9):489-93.

https://www.bos.org.uk - Quick Reference Guide to Orthodontic Assessment and Treatment Need

Roberts-Harry D, Sandy J. Orthodontics. Part 2: Patient assessment and examination I. British dental journal. 2003 Nov;195(9):489-93.

Leach HA, Ireland AJ, Whaites EJ.  Radiographic diagnosis of root resorption in relation to orthodontics. British Dental Journal. 2001 Jan;190(1):16-22.

Welbury R, Duggal MS, Hosey MT, editors. Paediatric Dentistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018. 

Heasman P. Master dentistry volume 2: Restorative dentistry, paediatric dentistry and orthodontics, 3rd Edition. Churchill Livingstone; 2013.

BOS.org site - surgery explained.

Gill DS. Orthodontics at a Glance. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated; 2013. p23 Available at BDA E-Library

Yaqoob O, ONeill J, Gregg T, Noar J, Cobourne M, Morris D. Management of unerupted maxillary incisors. Available from: www http://www. rcseng. ac. uk/fds/publications-clinical-guidelines/clinical_guidelines/docu-ments/ManMaxIncisors2010. pdf.[Accessed June 2012]. 2010 Apr.

Husain J, Burden D, McSherry P. Management of the palatally ectopic maxillary canine. National Clinical Guidelines, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2010 Mar.

Cobourne MT, Williams A, Harrison M. National clinical guidelines for the extraction of first permanent molars in children. British dental journal. 2014 Dec;217(11):643.

Borrie FR, Bearn DR. Interceptive orthodontics current evidence-based best practice. Dental update. 2013 Jul 2;40(6):442-50.

Armando Hasudungan Youtube Video

Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics. 1st ed. Oxford University Press; 1996.

Kharbanda O. Orthodontics: Diagnosis and Management of Malocclusion and Dentofacial Deformities. 3rd ed. 2020.

Patient Information Leaflet: Removable Appliances [Internet]. Bos.org.uk. 2012 [cited 11 July 2020]. Available from: https://www.bos.org.uk/portals/0/Public/docs/PILs/removableapril12.pdf

Mitchell L. An Introduction to orthodontics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2007.

Luther F, Nelson-Moon Z. Removable orthodontic appliances and retainers. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2013.

Graber T. Patient Motivation. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics [Internet]. 1971 [cited 14 July 2020];. Available from: https://www.jco-online.com/archive/1971/12/670/#


Restorative

Weinstein GM, Zientz MT, editors. The Dental Reference Manual: A Daily Guide for Students and Practitioners. Springer; 2016 Nov 29.

Banerjee A, Watson TF. Pickard's Manual of Operative Dentistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2011.

Summitt JB, Robbins JW, Hilton TJ, Schwartz RS. Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry:. Berlin: Quintessenz Verlag; 2006.

Usha C, Sathyanarayanan R. Dental caries-A complete changeover (Part I). Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD. 2009 Apr;12(2):46.

Felix DH, Luker J, Scully C. Oral medicine: 4. Dry mouth and disorders of salivation. Dental update. 2012 Dec 2;39(10):738-43.

Hackett S, Jones O, Chatzistavrianou D, Newsum D. Head and neck cancer part 2: the patient journey. Dental Update. 2019 Oct 2;46(9):817-24.

Ower P. Prognostication in periodontics–science or art?. Dental Update. 2018 Jun 2;45(6):496-505. 5. Kwok V, Caton JG. Commentary: prognosis revisited: a system for assigning periodontal prognosis. Journal of periodontology. 2007 Nov;78(11):2063-71.   6. ILC GC, Genco RJ. Diabetes and periodontal diseases: consensus report of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop on Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 2013;40(Suppl. 14):S106-12.

Drake CW, Beck JD. The oral status of elderly removable partial denture wearers. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1993 Jan;20(1):53-60.

Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, Look J, Anderson G, Goulet JP, List T, Svensson P. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group. Journal of oral & facial pain and headache. 2014;28(1):6.

Shillingburg HT, Hobo S, Whitsett LD, Jacobi R, Brackett SE. Fundamentals of fixed prosthodontics. Quintessence Publishing Company; 1997 Jan.

Rosten A, Newton T. Body Dysmorphic Disorder: a Guide to Identification and Management for the General Dental Practitioner. Dental Update. 2020 Apr 2;47(4):303-13.

Wassell R, Nohl F, Steele J, Walls A, editors. Extra-coronal Restorations: Concepts and Clinical Application. Springer; 2018 Jul 31.(link).

Odell EW. Cawson's Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2017 May 2.

Usha C, Sathyanarayanan R. Dental caries-A complete changeover (Part I). Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD. 2009 Apr;12(2):46.

Lanier WL. A three-decade perspective on anesthesia safety. The American Surgeon. 2006 Nov 1;72(11):985-9.

Hajishengallis G. Immunomicrobial pathogenesis of periodontitis: keystones, pathobionts, and host response. Trends in immunology. 2014 Jan 1;35(1):3-11.

Butt K, Butt R, Sharma P. The burden of periodontal disease. Dental Update. 2019 Nov 2;46(10):907-13.

Kinane DF, Chestnutt IG. Smoking and periodontal disease. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine. 2000 Jul;11(3):356-65.

GJ L. Herzberg MC; Working group 4 of joint EFP/AAP workshop. Periodontitis and systemic diseases: a record of discussions of working group 4 of the Joint EFP. InAAP Workshop on Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases. J Clin Periodontol 2013 (Vol. 40, pp. S20-23).

Bandlish RB, McDonald AV, Setchell DJ. Assessment of the amount of remaining coronal dentine in root-treated teeth. journal of dentistry. 2006 Oct 1;34(9):699-708.

Shillingburg HT, Sather DA, Wilson Jr EL, Cain JR, Mitchel DL, Blanco LJ. Fundamentals of fixed prosthodontics 4th Ed. Chicago. Quintessence. 2012;119(130):299-345.

David Townsend BD. An audit of the Restorative Dentistry Index of Treatment Need Complexity Assessment. Journal of Disability and Oral Health. 2008;9(3):100-12.

Murray PE, Smith AJ, Windsor LJ, Mjör IA. Remaining dentine thickness and human pulp responses. International endodontic journal. 2003 Jan;36(1):33-43.

Saunders WP, Saunders EM. Prevalence of periradicular periodontitis associated with crowned teeth in an adult Scottish subpopulation. British dental journal. 1998 Aug;185(3):137-40.

Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of nonsurgical root canal treatment: part 1: periapical health. International endodontic journal. 2011 Jul;44(7):583-609.

European Society of Endodontology. Quality guidelines for endodontic treatment: consensus report of the European Society of Endodontology. International Endodontic Journal. 2006 Dec;39(12):921-30.

McCabe JF, Walls AW, editors. Applied dental materials. John Wiley & Sons; 2013 May 7.

Bonsor SJ, Pearson G. A clinical guide to applied dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Dec 5.

Von Fraunhofer JA. Dental materials at a glance. John Wiley & Sons; 2013 May 31.


Paediatrics

Council GD. Standards for the dental team.

DDU Advice

Millett D, Day P. Clinical Problem Solving in Orthodontics and Paediatric Dentistry E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016 Oct 18. - Available at BDA E-Library

Heasman P. Master Dentistry E-Book: Volume 2: Restorative Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2008 Aug 26. - Available at BDA E-Library

Welbury R, Duggal MS, Hosey MT, editors. Paediatric Dentistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018. - Available at BDA E-Library

Nelson SJ. Wheeler's Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014 Sep 30. p44

Clerehugh V, Kindelan S. Guidelines for periodontal screening and management of children and adolescents under 18 years of age. British Society of Periodontology and the British Society of Pediatric Dentistry. 2012:1-25.

Public Health England. Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention.

Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme. Prevention and management of dental caries in children: dental clinical guidance.

Ullah R, Zafar MS, Shahani N. Potential fluoride toxicity from oral medicaments: A review. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences. 2017 Aug;20(8):841.

ICON Case Reports

Almuallem Z, Busuttil-Naudi A. Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) an overview. British dental journal. 2018 Oct;225(7):601-9.

Bekes K, editor. Molar Incisor Hypomineralization : A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment. Cham: Springer International Publishing AG; 2020. - Available at BDA E-Library

Welbury R, Duggal MS, Hosey MT, editors. Paediatric Dentistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018. - Available at BDA E-Library

Slayton RL, Palmer EA. Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children : A Clinical Guide to Management and Prevention. Cham: Springer; 2019. p3/4 - Available at BDA E-Library

Dental Trauma Guide - Primary teeth

Dental Trauma Guide - Permanent teeth

IADT Site - Guidelines

British Society of Paediatric Dentistry

Innes N, Evans D, Stewart M, Keightley A. Hall Technique Users Manual. 2015; 4th Edition


Prosthodontics

Shillingburg HT, Sather DA, Wilson Jr EL, Cain JR, Mitchel DL, Blanco LJ. Fundamentals of fixed prosthodontics 4th Ed. Chicago. Quintessence. 2012;119(130):299-345.

Rodrigues AH. Treatment Planning in Restorative Dentistry and Implant Prosthodontics. Batavia: Quintessence Publishing Co; 2019.

Dyer TA. Churchill's Pocketbooks: Clinical dentistry. British Dental Journal. 2007 Mar 10;202(5):288.

Davenport JC, Basker RM, Heath JR, Ralph JP, Glantz PO. Surveying. British dental journal. 2000 Nov;189(10):532-42.

Davenport J. A clinical guide to removable partial dentures. London: British Dental Association; 2000.

BDJ Prosthodontics Series

Davenport JC, Basker RM, Heath JR, Ralph JP, Glantz PO. Retention. British dental journal. 2000 Dec;189(12):646-57.

Davenport JC, Basker RM, Heath JR, Ralph JP, Glantz PO, Hammond P. Clasp design. British dental journal. 2001 Jan;190(2):71-81

Davenport JC, Basker RM, Heath JR, Ralph JP, Glantz PO, Hammond P. Connectors. British dental journal. 2001 Feb;190(4):184-91.

Davenport JC, Basker RM, Heath JR, Ralph JP, Glantz PO, Hammond P. Tooth preparation. British dental journal. 2001 Mar;190(6):288-94.

Davenport JC, Basker RM, Heath JR, Ralph JP, Glantz PO. A system of design. British dental journal. 2000 Dec;189(11):586-90.

Barsby MJ, Johnson A, Welfare RD, Winstanley RB. Guides to standards in prosthetic dentistry complete and partial dentures. London: British Society for the Study of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2005.

Sakar O, editor. Removable partial dentures: a practitioners’ manual. Springer; 2015 Nov 20. – Available at BDA E-Library

Nairn RI, Shapiro MM. Prosthetic dentistry glossary (revision 1995). BSSPD. 2005.

Davenport JC, Basker RM, Heath JR, Ralph JP, Glantz PO, Hammond P. Initial prosthetic treatment. British dental journal. 2001 Mar;190(5):235-44.


Oral medicine

Brierley DJ, Hunter KD. Odontogenic tumours. Diagnostic Histopathology. 2015 Sep 1;21(9):370-9.

Cawson RA, Odell EW. Cawson's essentials of oral pathology and oral medicine e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2008 Feb 15.

Devlin H, Craven R. Oxford Handbook of Integrated Dental Biosciences. Oxford University Press; 2018 Mar 22.

Farlex, Medical Dictionary. The Free Dictionary Accessed May 1st, 2020.

Felix DH, Luker J, Scully C. Oral medicine: 6. White lesions. Dental update. 2013 Mar 2;40(2):146-54.

Felix DH, Luker J, Scully C. Oral medicine: 7. Red and pigmented lesions. Dental update. 2013 Apr 2;40(3):231-8.

Felix DH, Luker J, Scully C. Oral medicine: 16. Radiolucencies and radio-opacities. C. Odontogenic tumours. Dental update. 2014 Apr 2;41(3):274-8.

Gilvetti C, Porter SR, Fedele S. Traumatic chemical oral ulceration: a case report and review of the literature. British dental journal. 2010 Apr;208(7):297.

Hunter KD, Yeoman CM. An update on the clinical pathology of oral precancer and cancer. Dental update. 2013 Mar 2;40(2):120-6.

Lewis MA, Lamey PJ. Oral Medicine in Primary Dental Care. Springer; 2019 Jun 21.

Lewis M, Jordan R. Oral Medicine. Milton: Taylor & Francis Group; 2012.

Müller S. Oral lichenoid lesions: distinguishing the benign from the deadly. Modern Pathology. 2017 Jan;30(1):S54-67.

Nanci A. Ten Cate's Oral Histology : Development, Structure, and Function. Saint Louis: Elsevier; 2012.

Martin L, Speight PM. Odontogenic cysts. Diagnostic Histopathology. 2015 Sep 1;21(9):359-69.

Nayyer NV, Macluskey M, Keys W. Odontogenic cysts–an overview. Dental update. 2015 Jul 2;42(6):548-55.

Odell EW. Cawson's Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2017 May 2.

Ogden GR, Lewthwaite R, Shepherd SD. Early detection of oral cancer: how do I ensure I don't miss a tumour?. Dental update. 2013 Jul 2;40(6):462-5.

Regezi JA. Odontogenic cysts, odontogenic tumors, fibroosseous, and giant cell lesions of the jaws. Modern pathology. 2002 Mar;15(3):331-41.

Regezi JA, Sciubba J, Jordan RC. Oral pathology: clinical pathologic correlations. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016 Feb 25. Chapter 11; Odontogenic Tumours. pp 270-291. Elsevier. ISBN 978-4557-0262-6

Reibel J. Prognosis of oral pre-malignant lesions: significance of clinical, histopathological, and molecular biological characteristics. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine. 2003 Jan;14(1):47-62.

Rosales C. Common pathologic terms. PathologyOutlines.com Accessed May 1st, 2020.

Presland RB, Dale BA. Epithelial structural proteins of the skin and oral cavity: function in health and disease. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine. 2000 Oct;11(4):383-408.

Scully C, Felix DH. Oral Medicine—Update for the dental practitioner Red and pigmented lesions. British dental journal. 2005 Nov;199(10):639-45.

Sloan P, Picardo M, Schor SL. The structure and function of oral mucosa. Dental update. 1991 Jun;18(5):208-12.

Speight PM, Carlos R. Maxillofacial fibro-osseous lesions. Current Diagnostic Pathology. 2006 Feb 1;12(1):1-0.

Speight PM. Update on oral epithelial dysplasia and progression to cancer. Head and neck pathology. 2007 Sep 1;1(1):61-6.

Summerlin DJ, Tomich CE. Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia: a clinicopathologic study of 221 cases. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology. 1994 Nov 1;78(5):611-20.

Waldron CA. Fibro-osseous lesions of the jaws. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 1993 Aug 1;51(8):828-35.

Warnakulasuriya S, Johnson NW, Van der Waal I. Nomenclature and classification of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 2007 Nov;36(10):575-80.

Whawell, SA, & Lambert, DW. Basic Sciences for Dental Students. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, Newark; 2017.


Endodontics

Byström A, Sunvqvist G. The antibacterial action of sodium hypochlorite and EDTA in 60 cases of endodontic therapy. International endodontic journal. 1985 Jan;18(1):35-40.

Carrotte P. Endodontic problems. British dental journal. 2005 Jan;198(3):127-33.

Carrotte P. Endodontics: Part 2 Diagnosis and treatment planning. British dental journal. 2004 Sep;197(5):231-8.

Carrotte P. Endodontics: Part 4 Morphology of the root canal system. British dental journal. 2004 Oct;197(7):379-83.

Carrotte P. Endodontics: Part 7 Preparing the root canal. British dental journal. 2004 Nov;197(10):603-13.

Carrotte P. Endodontics: Part 9 Calcium hydroxide, root resorption, endo-perio lesions. British dental journal. 2004 Dec;197(12):735-43.

Chow TW. Mechanical effectiveness of root canal irrigation. Journal of endodontics. 1983 Nov 1;9(11):475-9.

Cunningham WT, Balekjian AY. Effect of temperature on collagen-dissolving ability of sodium hypochlorite endodontic irrigant. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1980 Feb 1;49(2):175-7.

Darcey J, Taylor C, Roudsari RV, Jawad S, Hunter M. Modern endodontic planning part 2: access and strategy. Dental update. 2015 Oct 2;42(8):709-20.

Darcey J, Taylor C, Roudsari RV, Jawad S, Hunter M. Modern endodontic principles part 3: preparation. Dental update. 2015 Nov 2;42(9):810-22.

Darcey J, Jawad S, Taylor C, Roudsari RV, Hunter M. Modern endodontic principles part 4: irrigation. Dental update. 2016 Jan 2;43(1):20-33.

Davies A, Foschi F, Patel S. Endodontology at a Glance. John Wiley & Sons; 2019 Jun 10.

Dentinal Tubules (no date supplied) Endodontic Cavity Preparation. Available at: Dentinal Tubules: Access Cavity Pictures (Accessed: 29 May 2020)

Eleazer P, Glickman G, McClanahan S. American Association of Endodontists. Clinical Resources. AAE Glossary of Endodontic Terms.

Farlex, Medical Dictionary. The Free Dictionary Accessed May 9th, 2020.

Gao Y, Haapasalo M, Shen Y, Wu H, Li B, Ruse ND, Zhou X. Development and validation of a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model of root canal irrigation. Journal of Endodontics. 2009 Sep 1;35(9):1282-7.

Gordon MP, Chandler NP. Electronic apex locators. International endodontic journal. 2004 Jul;37(7):425-37.

Gulabivala K, Ng YL, Gilbertson M, Eames I. The fluid mechanics of root canal irrigation. Physiological Measurement. 2010 Nov 12;31(12):R49.

Hargreaves KM, Berman LH. Cohen's pathways of the pulp expert consult. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015 Oct 2. link

Hsieh YD, Gau CH, Kung Wu SF, Shen EC, Hsu PW, Fu E. Dynamic recording of irrigating fluid distribution in root canals using thermal image analysis. International Endodontic Journal. 2007 Jan;40(1):11-7.

Jawad S, Taylor C, Roudsari RV, Darcey J, Qualtrough A. Modern endodontic planning part 1: assessing complexity and predicting success. Dental update. 2015 Sep 2;42(7):599-611.

Krasner P, Rankow HJ. Anatomy of the pulp-chamber floor. Journal of endodontics. 2004 Jan 1;30(1):5-16.

Moorer WR, Wesselink PR. Factors promoting the tissue dissolving capability of sodium hypochlorite. International endodontic journal. 1982 Oct;15(4):187-96.

Narayanan LL, Vaishnavi C. Endodontic microbiology. Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD. 2010 Oct;13(4):233.

Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of nonsurgical root canal treatment: part 1: periapical health. International endodontic journal. 2011 Jul;44(7):583-609.

Park E, Shen Y, Khakpour M, Haapasalo M. Apical pressure and extent of irrigant flow beyond the needle tip during positive-pressure irrigation in an in vitro root canal model. Journal of endodontics. 2013 Apr 1;39(4):511-5.

Patel B. Endodontic diagnosis, pathology and treatment planning. Classification of pulp and perio-apical disease. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 2015.

Pruett JP, Clement DJ, Carnes Jr DL. Cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. Journal of endodontics. 1997 Feb 1;23(2):77-85.

Rosales C. Common pathologic terms. PathologyOutlines.com Accessed May 20th, 2020.

San Chong B. Harty's Endodontics in Clinical Practice E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016 Jul 28. link

Taylor C, Roudsari RV, Jawad S, Darcey J, Qualtrough A. Modern endodontic principles part 6: managing complex situations. Dental update. 2016 Apr 2;43(3):218-32.

Tronstad L. Clinical endodontics: a textbook. Stuttgart; New York: Thieme,; 2009. link

Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 1984 Nov 1;58(5):589-99.

White SN, Boehne DJ. Endodontic complications. Avoiding and Treating Dental Complications: Best Practices in Dentistry. 2016 Jun 13:50.

Schwendicke F, Göstemeyer G. Single-visit or multiple-visit root canal treatment: systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. BMJ open. 2017 Feb 1;7(2):e013115.


Immunology

Black JG, Black LJ. Microbiology: principles and explorations. John Wiley & Sons; 2018 Jan 4.

Clutterbuck E. The biology of vaccine responses. Nurse Prescribing. 2015 Aug 2;13(8):384-9.

Devlin H, Craven R. Oxford Handbook of Integrated Dental Biosciences. Oxford University Press; 2018 Mar 22.

Edwards-Jones V. Essential microbiology for wound care. Oxford University Press; 2016 Jan 7.

Overton Brooks VA. –Microbiology Basics.

Scully C, Georgakopoulou EA, Hassona Y. The immune system: basis of so much health and disease: 1. overview of immunity and the immune system. Dental Update. 2017 Feb 2;44(2):151-6.

Scully C, Georgakopoulou EA, Hassona Y. The immune system: basis of so much health and disease: 2. innate immunity. Dental update. 2017 Mar 2;44(3):246-52.

Scully C, Georgakopoulou EA, Hassona Y. The immune system: basis of so much health and disease: 3. adaptive immunity. Dental update. 2017 Apr 2;44(4):322-7.

Scully C, Georgakopoulou EA, Hassona Y. The immune system: basis of so much health and disease: 4. immunocytes. Dental update. 2017 May 2;44(5):436-42.

Scully C, Georgakopoulou EA, Hassona Y. The immune system: basis of so much health and disease: 5. complement. Dental Update. 2017 Jul 2;44(7):655-9.

Scully C, Georgakopoulou EA, Hassona Y. The immune system: basis of so much health and disease: 6. cytokines. Dental Update. 2017 Sep 2;44(8):753-61.

Scully C, Georgakopoulou EA, Hassona Y. The immune system: basis of so much health and disease: 7. antibodies. Dental Update. 2017 Oct 2;44(9):870-4.

Whawell SA, Lambert DW, editors. Basic Sciences for Dental Students. Newark: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated; 2017.

https://www.immunology.org/public-information/bitesized-immunology/receptors-and-molecules/cytokines-introduction


Pharmacology

Ritter, J.M. Flower, R. Henderson, G. Loke, Y.K. MacEwan, D. Rang, H. P. Rang and Dale's pharmacology. 9th Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. 2020.

Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary(online) London: BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press. Available

Preston CL, editor. Stockley's drug interactions. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2015.

Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme [Internet]. SDCEP. [cited 2020 May 23]. Available

MHRA, EMA. Electronic medicines compendium (emc) [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 23]. Available

Johanson G. 1.08 - Modeling of Disposition. In: McQueen CA, editor. Comprehensive Toxicology (Second Edition) Oxford: Elsevier; 2010. p. 153–77.

Amoxicillin 500 mg Capsules BP - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 22]. Available 

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Phenoxymethylpenicillin 250mg Film-coated Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 22]. Available

Doxycycline 100mg Capsules - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 22]. Available

Brenner GM, Stevens CW. Brenner and Stevens’ Pharmacology, Fifth Edition - ClinicalKey Student [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 22]. Available

Vinay Kumar, Abul K. Abbas, Jon C. Aster. Inflammation and Repair. In: Robbins Basic Pathology - ClinicalKey Student [Internet]. 10th Edition. [cited 2020 Jun 6]. p. 57–96. Available

Suvas S. Role of Substance P neuropeptide in inflammation, wound healing and tissue homeostasis. J Immunol Baltim Md 1950. 2017 Sep 1;199(5):1543–52.

Navratilova E, Porreca F. Substance P and Inflammatory Pain: Getting It Wrong and Right Simultaneously. Neuron. 2019 Feb 6;101(3):353–5.

Dray A, Perkins M. Bradykinin and inflammatory pain. Trends Neurosci. 1993 Mar 1;16(3):99–104.

Singh AK, Zajdel J, Mirrasekhian E, Almoosawi N, Frisch I, Klawonn AM, et al. Prostaglandin-mediated inhibition of serotonin signaling controls the affective component of inflammatory pain. J Clin Invest. 127(4):1370–4.

Ritter J, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP. Rang & Dale’s Pharmacology, Ninth Edition - ClinicalKey Student [Internet]. 9th Edition. Elsevier; 2020 [cited 2020 May 28]. Available

Meek IL, Van de Laar MAFJ, E. Vonkeman H. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: An Overview of Cardiovascular Risks. Pharmaceuticals. 2010 Jul;3(7):2146–62.

Ornelas A, Zacharias-Millward N, Menter DG, Davis JS, Lichtenberger L, Hawke D, et al. Beyond COX-1: the effects of aspirin on platelet biology and potential mechanisms of chemoprevention. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2017;36(2):289–303.

Higgs GA, Salmon JA, Henderson B, Vane JR. Pharmacokinetics of aspirin and salicylate in relation to inhibition of arachidonate cyclooxygenase and antiinflammatory activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1987 Mar 1;84(5):1417–20.

Aspirin Tablets BP 300mg (POM) - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 4]. Available

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Matsui H, Shimokawa O, Kaneko T, Nagano Y, Rai K, Hyodo I. The pathophysiology of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced mucosal injuries in stomach and small intestine. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2011 Mar;48(2):107–11.

Dixit M, Doan T, Kirschner R, Dixit N. Significant Acute Kidney Injury Due to Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Inpatient Setting. Pharmaceuticals. 2010 Apr 26;3(4):1279–85.

Ohio LAP RPh, PharmD, BCPS Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice The University of Findlay College of Pharmacy Findlay, Ohio Charles Mosler, RPh, PharmD, CGP, FASCP Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice The University of Findlay College of Pharmacy Findlay, Ohio Ashton Atkins, PharmD Candidate The University of Findlay College of Pharmacy Findlay, Ohio Megan Minehart, PharmD Candidate The University of Findlay College of Pharmacy Findlay. Cardiovascular Risk Associated With NSAIDs and COX-2 Inhibitors [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 6]. Available 

Funk CD, FitzGerald GA. COX-2 Inhibitors and Cardiovascular Risk. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2007 Nov;50(5):470–479.

SDCEP. Drug prescribing for dentistry: dental clinical guidance. [Internet]. 2016. Available

Crocker JF, Bagnell PC. Reye’s syndrome: a clinical review. Can Med Assoc J. 1981 Feb 15;124(4):375–425.

NHS.co.uk. Reye’s syndrome [Internet]. nhs.uk. 2017 [cited 2020 Jun 4]. Available

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Steven P. Cohen, Srinivasa N Raja. Pain – Goldman-Cecil medicine [Internet]. 26th ed. Vol. 1. Elsevier; Available 

Ritter J, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP. Rang & Dale’s Pharmacology, Ninth Edition - ClinicalKey Student [Internet]. 9th Edition. Elsevier; 2020 [cited 2020 May 28]. Available

Kenneth M. Hargreaves. Diagnosis of Nonodontogenic Toothache. In: Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp - ClinicalKey Student [Internet]. 11th Edition. [cited 2020 Jun 4]. p. 684–705. Available

Abd-Elmeguid A, Yu DC. Dental pulp neurophysiology: part 1. Clinical and diagnostic implications. J Can Dent Assoc. 2009 Feb;75(1):55–9.

A.J. Sloan, R.W.A. Linden, B.J. Moxham, B. K. Berkovitz. Dental tissues. II : Dentine/pulp complex: structure, composition, development and oral pain. In: Master Dentistry Volume 3 Oral Biology - ClinicalKey Student [Internet]. Third Edition. [cited 2020 Jun 5]. Available

Nanitsos E, Vartuli R, Forte A, Dennison PJ, Peck CC. The effect of vibration on pain during local anaesthesia injections. Aust Dent J. 2009;54(2):94–100.

Jeffrey P. Okeson. Functional Neuroanatomy and Physiology of the Masticatory System. In: Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion - ClinicalKey Student [Internet]. Eigth Edition. [cited 2020 Jun 4]. Available

Bista P, Imlach WL. Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets for Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain. Medicines [Internet]. 2019 Aug 22 [cited 2020 Jun 5];6(3). Available

Schou WS, Ashina S, Amin FM, Goadsby PJ, Ashina M. Calcitonin gene-related peptide and pain: a systematic review. J Headache Pain [Internet]. 2017 Mar 16 [cited 2020 Jun 5];18(1). Available

Rodd HD, Boissonade FM. Substance P expression in human tooth pulp in relation to caries and pain experience. Eur J Oral Sci. 2000 Dec;108(6):467–74.

Sacerdote P, Levrini L. Peripheral Mechanisms of Dental Pain: The Role of Substance P [Internet]. Vol. 2012, Mediators of Inflammation. Hindawi; 2012 [cited 2020 Jun 5]. p. e951920. Available

Pasternak GW, Pan Y-X. Mu Opioids and Their Receptors: Evolution of a Concept. Pharmacol Rev. 2013 Oct;65(4):1257–317.

Derek G. Waller, Anthony P. Sampson. Opioid analgesics and the management of pain. In: Medical Pharmacology and Therapeutics - ClinicalKey Student [Internet]. 5th Edition. [cited 2020 Jun 5]. Available

Al-Hasani R, Bruchas MR. Molecular Mechanisms of Opioid Receptor-Dependent Signaling and Behavior. Anesthesiology. 2011 Dec;115(6):1363–81.

Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary (online) [Internet]. London: BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press; [cited 2020 May 28]. Available

EMC. Morphgesic SR 60mg Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 5]. Available

Ennis M, Schneider C, Nehring E, Lorenz W. Histamine release induced by opioid analgesics: a comparative study using porcine mast cells. Agents Actions. 1991 May;33(1–2):20–2.

Dhingra D, Kaur S, Ram J. Illicit drugs: Effects on eye. Indian J Med Res. 2019 Sep;150(3):228–38.

General Dental Council. Guidance on prescribing medicines [Internet]. General Dental Council. [cited 2020 May 25]. Available 

SDCEP. Drug prescribing for dentistry: dental clinical guidance. [Internet]. 2016. Available

WHO | WHO’s cancer pain ladder for adults [Internet]. WHO. World Health Organization; [cited 2020 May 27]. Available

MHRA. Codeine and dihydrocodeine minimising the risk of addiction [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2020 May 28]. Available

Bone Metabolism: The Cycle of Bone Growth and Resorption | ALPCO [Internet]. ALPCO. 2020 [cited 12 June 2020].

Drake MT, Clarke BL, Khosla S. Bisphosphonates: mechanism of action and role in clinical practice. InMayo Clinic Proceedings 2008 Sep 1 (Vol. 83, No. 9, pp. 1032-1045). Elsevier.

Shahi M, Peymani A, Sahmani M. Regulation of bone metabolism. Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology. 2017 Apr;5(2):73.

Yagiela JA, Dowd FJ, Johnson B, Mariotti A, Neidle EA. Pharmacology and Therapeutics for Dentistry-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010 Mar 19.

Joint Formulary Committee. ALENDRONIC ACID | Drug | BNF content published by NICE [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jul 6]. Available from: BNF

Oral health management of patients at risk of medication-related osteonecrosis SDCEP. Oral Health Management of Patients at Risk of Medication‐related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. Available from: SDCEP Guidance

Escalante CP, Zalpour A. Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor-induced hypertension: basics for primary care providers. Cardiology research and practice. 2011 Jan 1;2011.

Excellence N. AFLIBERCEPT | Drug | BNF content published by NICE [Internet]. Bnf.nice.org.uk. 2020 . Available from: BNF

Paul M, Mukhopadhyay A. Tyrosine kinase – Role and significance in Cancer. Paul MK, Mukhopadhyay AK. Tyrosine kinase–role and significance in cancer. International journal of medical sciences. 2004;1(2):101.

Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) [Internet]. Dynamed.com. 2020

Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary (online) [Internet]. London: BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press; [cited 2020 May 28]. Available from: BNF


Periodontology

Berkovitz BK. Periodontal ligament: structural and clinical correlates. Dental update. 2004 Jan 2;31(1):46-54.

Bosshardt DD. The periodontal pocket: pathogenesis, histopathology and consequences. Periodontology 2000. 2018 Feb;76(1):43-50.

British Society of Periodontology. Young Practitioners Guide to Periodontology. British Society of Periodontology; 2012.

Clerehugh V, Tugnait A, Genco RJ. Periodontology at a Glance. Somerset: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated; 2009.

Irwin C, Mullally B, Ziada H, Allen E, Byrne PJ. Periodontics: 2. Risk factors and susceptibility in periodontitis. Dental update. 2007 Jun 2;34(5):270-6.

Jenkinson HF, Dymock D. The microbiology of periodontal disease. Dental update. 1999 Jun 2;26(5):191-7.

Mitchell D, Mitchell L. Oxford handbook of clinical dentistry. Oxford University Press, USA; 2014.

Moore J, Blair F. Periodontal health and pregnancy. British Journal of Midwifery. 2017 May 2;25(5):289-92.

Sodek J, Mckee MD. Molecular and cellular biology of alveolar bone. Periodontology 2000. 2000 Oct;24(1):99-126.

Ziada H, Irwin C, Mullally B, Allen E, Byrne PJ. Periodontics: 1. Identification and diagnosis of periodontal diseases in general dental practice. Dental update. 2007 May 2;34(4):208-17.


OMFS

Hwang K, You SH. Analysis of facial bone fractures: An 11-year study of 2,094 patients. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2010 Jan-Jun; 43(1): 42-48

Pigadas N, Oliver R. Common Facial Fractures: 1. Aetiology and Presentation. Dental Update. 2006; 33: 347-356

Patel S, Samways A, Hall D, Patel V, Khan H, Al-Saadi N, Perry M. Patterns of Maxillofacial trauma in a Major UK Trauma Centre-A 4 year retrospective review. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2016 Dec; 54(10): 249

Tortura GJ, Derrickson B. Principles of Anatomy & Physiology. 14th ed. Wiley; 2014

Dimitroulis G, Avery BS. Maxillofacial Injuries: a synopsis of basic principles, diagnosis and management. Wright; 1994


Clinical Anatomy

Ali K, Prabhakar E, editors. Essential Physiology for Dental Students. Newark: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated; 2019.

Whawell SA, Lambert DW, editors. Basic Sciences for Dental Students. Newark: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated; 2017.

Mitchell D, Mitchell L. Oxford handbook of clinical dentistry. Oxford University Press, USA; 2014.

Tortora G. J., and Bryan Derrickson. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. Hoboken.

Norton NS. Netter's head and neck anatomy for dentistry e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016 Sep 13

Atkinson ME. Anatomy for dental students. Oxford University Press; 2013 Mar 14.

Berkovitz BK, Holland GR, Moxham BJ. Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2017 Jul 11.

teachmeanatomy.info 

Naish J, editor. Medical sciences. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018 Jul 20.

Wilkins R, Cross S, Megson I, Meredith D, editors. Oxford handbook of medical sciences. OUP Oxford; 2011 Sep 22.

Young ID. Medical genetics. Oxford University Press; 2010 Sep 2.

Locke J, Bircher P. A Level Biology for OCR A. Oxford University Press-Children; 2016 May 5.

Partridge M. Oral cancer: 1. The genetic basis of the disease. Dental Update. 2000 Jun 2;27(5):242-8.

Whawell SA, Lambert DW, editors. Basic Sciences for Dental Students (Chapters 1 & 8). Newark: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated; 2017.

Cole AS, Eastoe JE. Biochemistry and Oral Biology (Chapter 22). Cambridge: Elsevier Science & Technology; 1988.


Systemic diseases related to dentistry

Bradley JR, Gurnell M, Wood DF. Lectures Notes: Clinical Medicine. John Wiley & Sons; 2018 Jul 2.

British Society of Gastroenterology. Barrett's Oesophagus. Guts UK (online) Available from: gutscharity.org.uk [Accessed on 26th June 2020]

Dent J, El-Serag HB, Wallander M, Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut. 2005 May 1;54(5):710-7.

Joint Formulary Committee. Crohn's Disease. British National Formulary (online) London: BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press; Available from: bnf.nice.org.uk [Accessed on 26th June 2020]

Lynch KL. Peptic Ulcer Disease. BMJ Best Practice (online) Available from: bestpractice.bmj.com [Accessed on 26th June 2020]

National Institution of Clinical Excellence (NICE). Barrett's Oesophagus. (NICE guidelines). Available at: pathways.nice.org.uk [Accessed on 26th June 2020]

Wilkinson I, Raine T, Hall C, Wiles K, Goodhart A, O'Neill H. Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford University Press; 2017.

Paxton S, Peckham M, Knibbs A. The Leeds Histology Guide.

Brand B. Bone Metabolism: The Cycle of Bone Growth and Resorption.

Scully C. Scully's Handbook of Medical Problems in Dentistry E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016 Apr 6.

US National Library of Medicine: Osteogenesis Imperfecta 

Tidy D. Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Brittle Bone Syndrome information 

Genetics Home Reference. Dentinogenesis Imperfecta. 2020.

NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Cleidocranial Dysplasia

Genetic NI. Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)– Achondroplasia. - an NCATS Program. 

Genetic NI. Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)– Achondroplasia. - an NCATS Program.

Al-Maskari AY, Al-Maskari MY, Al-Sudairy S. Oral manifestations and complications of diabetes mellitus: a review. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2011 May;11(2):179.

Cancer Research UK. Myeloma statistics. 2020 

Kumar GS, Manjunatha BS. Metastatic tumors to the jaws and oral cavity. Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology: JOMFP. 2013 Jan;17(1):71.

Who.int. 2020 

Cleveland Clinic. Osteosarcoma. 2020

Bone Cancer Trust. Osteosarcoma 2020.

Kundu ZS. Classification, imaging, biopsy and staging of osteosarcoma. Indian journal of orthopaedics. 2014 Jun;48:238-46.

Fritz JM, McDonald JR. Osteomyelitis: approach to diagnosis and treatment. The Physician and sportsmedicine. 2008 Jan 1;36(1):50-4.

Ganescu O, Anderson M. Osteomyelitis - NORD. 2020

Momodu I, Savaliya V. Osteomyelitis. 2020. 

Henderson D. Osteomyelitis. Netdoctor. 2013 

Osteomalacia and rickets – Knowledge for medical students and physicians 

Akram A, Lidhar T, Valentine KM, Webb R. Diagnosis and management of chronic osteomyelitis and cemento-osseous dysplasia of the mandible. Dental Update. 2019 Dec 2;46(11):1062-6.

Vitamin D deficiency and Osteomalacia. Patient Info. 

Patel J. Medical problems dental students could identify part 2: Osteoporosis. BDJ Student. 2020 Apr;27(2):44-6.

Smith JK. IL-6 and the dysregulation of immune, bone, muscle, and metabolic homeostasis during spaceflight. npj Microgravity. 2018 Dec 4;4(1):1-8.

Bethel M. Osteoporosis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology. Emedicine.medscape.com. 2016 

Genetics Home Reference. Osteopetrosis . 2020 

Bethel M. Osteoporosis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology. Emedicine.medscape.com. 2016 

Genetics Home Reference. Cherubism. 2020 

Fibrous Dysplasia Foundation. About Cherubism  

NHS UK. Arthritis. 2018

RA Pathophysiology. Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center 

NRAS - National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society. 2019.

Dental considerations:

Little JW, Falace D, Miller C, Rhodus NL. Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2017 Aug 8.

Patton LL. The ADA practical guide to patients with medical conditions. John Wiley & Sons; 2015 Oct 26.


Patient Management

Council GD. Standards for the dental team. London: GDC. 2013 Sep.

Legislation.gov.uk. Mental capacity act (Section 1 Principle 2)

DDU. Guide to Consent to Dental Treatment. 2020 May.

Legislation.gov.uk. Childrens Act 1989 (Paragraph 16 of Section 1)

Legislation.gov.uk. Childrens Act 1989 (Part 1, Section 3)

Chan SW, Tulloch E, Cooper ES, Smith A, Wojcik W, Norman JE. Montgomery and informed consent: where are we now?. Bmj. 2017 May 12;357:j2224.

Legislation.gov.uk. Childrens Act 1989 (Section 2)

Legislation. gov. uk. The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Section 1)

Social Institute Care of Excellence. Assessing Capacity

Modgill, O., Bryant, C. & Moosajee, S. The Mental Capacity Act 2005: Considerations for obtaining consent for dental treatment. Br Dent J222,923929 (2017).


Radiography

History of Medicine: Dr. Roentgen’s Accidental X-Rays | Columbia University Department of Surgery [Internet]. Columbiasurgery.org. 2020 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

Thomas Alva Edison | Environmental Health & Safety | Michigan State University [Internet]. Ehs.msu.edu. 2020 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

NRC: Natural Background Sources [Internet]. Nrc.gov. 2020 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

Radioactivity : Radiation in Flight [Internet]. Radioactivity.eu.com. 2013 [cited 12 September 2020]. Available

Nuclear Moments on Dartmoor and Exmoor [Internet]. The National Park Challenge 2016. 2020 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

Natural radionuclides in mineral waters [Internet]. Federal Office for Radiation Protection. 2019 [cited 12 September 2020]. Available

The electromagnetic spectrum - The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum - GCSE Physics (Single Science) Revision - BBC Bitesize [Internet]. BBC Bitesize. 2020 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

X-Ray Tube - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics [Internet]. Sciencedirect.com. 2020 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

Basics of X-ray Physics - X-ray production [Internet]. Radiologymasterclass.co.uk. 2020 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

[Internet]. Study.com. 2020 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

spectra X. X-ray spectra - continuous and characteristic X-ray spectra [Internet]. BrainKart. 2020 [cited 12 September 2020]. Available

Characteristic X-Ray - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics [Internet]. Sciencedirect.com. 2017 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

Aluminium Filter Techniques in Radiography - wikiRadiography [Internet]. Wikiradiography.net. 2012 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

Effect of Changing X-ray Tube Voltage (kV) | Radiology | SUNY Upstate Medical University [Internet]. Upstate.edu. 2020 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

X-Ray Physics: X-Ray Interaction with Matter, X-Ray Contrast, and Dose - XRayPhysics [Internet]. Xrayphysics.com. 2014 [cited 3 September 2020]. Available

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